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Welcome to JEMBRANA REGENCY
With its strategic location at the south-western coast of Bali.
Jembrana regency is the landing point for travelers by sea from
the nearby island of Java. The porst of Gilimanuk in Jembrana and
Ketapang in Java are linked by regular ferry services.
The ferry terminals in both parts were opened in the 1970's and
they have been recently upgraded to cope with the high volume of
traffic.
Home to many ethnic groups , Jembrana is multicultural. The Loloan
area is mostly populated with the Malay - speaking descendants of
the Bugis. As Jembrana was turned into a settlement for Catholic
and Protestant converts at the beginning of the century , there
is also a substantial number of Balinese Christians. And there are
, of course , plenty of traditional Balinese communities , particularly
in the rice-growing areas of the regency.
The topography of the regency is as varied as its cultures. The
northern half of Jembrana consist of mountains, and forms part of
West Bali National Park. In the south . there are 71 kilometers
of beaches. Of volcanic origins , the sands on the coastline are
black , but there are also some beautiful white coral beaches ,
especially at Medewi , and some mangrove forests. Southern Jembrana
also has some of the most beautiful rice terraces on the island.
Mekepung and Perancak
Jembrana is best known for the Mekepung of traditional buffalo races.
The regency even calls itself " the land of the Mekepung".
The Mekepung is originally held as part of the harvest festivities.
The carts and buffaloes were , until quite recently , still used
for transportation. The Mekepung consist of a race between two carts
pulled by water buffaloes. The colorfully decorated animals race
on a two-kilometer course. These days , championship events are
organize under the sponsorship of the local government , which uses
the race to help promote tourism.
In Perancak , a race can be arranged to order. If you like , you
can be your own jockey! There is a small temple of white stones
to commemorate the landing of Sang Hyang Niratha. A crocodile farm
commemorate rates the now extinct Perancak crocodile. There is also
a zoo which displays crocodile , tigers , jalak putih , the phoenix
bird of paradise and another animals.
At high tide on nearby Perancak river , small traditional jukung
and sampan boats can be seen quietly sailing up the river toward
Loloan , which is a unique Bali village. Inhabited by descendants
of Bugis sea fares who settled at the end of the 17th century ,
Loloan is predominantly Muslin in many ways.
Besides the Mekepung race , there is a crow race called Megembeng.
The name originates from the gembeng bells the crows carry around
there necks. As they walk , the bell makes a sound that produces
a special kind of music. The Megembeng competition is not so much
about speed as about the elegance and the beauty of the crows.
West Bali National Park
West Bali National Park is situated in two regencies; Jembrana and
Buleleng. The entrance on the Jembrana side of the part is a Melaya
on the Denpasar - Gilimanuk road. Visit this place if you're looking
for pristine tropical nature. The park is the last natural habitat
of the endangered jalak putih - fewer that fifty are believed to
be left in the wild , where they are threatened by poaching. The
park is also home to banteng and the deer-like menjangan. The National
Park contains a broad range of natural environments , from mangrove
coastal forests to savanna and rain forests.
To enter the National Park one must first go to the park office
in Cekik. Experienced guides in the office offer excursions fro
trekking , diving and snorkeling (see "Buleleng" article).
But diving and snorkeling on the Jembrana side of the National Park
are not recommended for beginners.
Gilimanuk
Bay
The beauty of Gilimanuk's beaches is rarely mentioned. There is
a wide range of them: coral beaches , white and black sand beaches
, and mangrove forest.
The beautiful of the underwater coral awaits anyone willing to dive
in and go for a snorkel. There are two small island in the bay ,
which are barely more than sandbars - Pulau Kalong ( Bat Island)
and Pulau Burung (Bird Island).
There is also museum containing pre-Hindu archeology. The villages
around Gilimanuk contain a mixture of Balinese , Javanese , Madurese
and Bugis architecture unique to Bali. No less beautiful are the
various boats belonging to these ethnic groups.
Further south , at Candikusuma , there are two temple dedicate to
legendary figure of Dang Hyang Nirtha - Indra Kusuma temple and
Taman Sumur Bulus. Locals tell how in 1897 two Dutch officer were
attracted to the place when they saw a light coming from the earth.
It turned out to be a kris ( a supernatural dagger). Candikusuma
beach is known for its beautiful black sand and the gentle hills
permeating the beach.
Inland and Melaya are the parallel Christian communities of Palasari
(Catholic) and Blimbingsari (Protestant) , built at the beginning
of the century in a settlement area for Balinese who had converted
to Christianity. Hills and paddy field surround the village. Their
uniqueness , however . lies in the cultural cocktail present in
the churches , which mix both Gothic and Balinese architectural
style.
Delodbrawah beach is a black sand beach , which used to be a swamp
(brawah), believed to be a favorite crocodile haunt. Believe it
or not , the sand from this beach is said to cure rheumatism. To
the north of the beach is Mendoyo in Negara. One of the best racing
grounds for the Mekepung here is found here - it can even be used
in the rainy season. Rambutsiwi temple is on a cliff top overlooking
a breathtaking panorama of paddy field on one side and the black
sandy beach on the other. Stairs allow people to get safely down
on to beach. Two caves overlooking the sea , each with a view of
the fisherman's boats and seabird hovering above. This spot is a
favorite hangout for painter's. The temple itself was built by Dang
Hyang Nirtha. According to the legend , he made a gift of this hair
to the temple. Hence the name Rambut Siwi , which literally means
'Hair Worship'.
Medewi beach is a small resort in the southeast of Jembrana (about
midway between Gilimanuk and Denpasar), just of the main road at
Airsatang. Waves from three to seven meters in height make for perfect
surfing. Small black stones are scattered over the black sandy beach
, providing an unusual scene at sunset.
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