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Welcome to BANGLI REGENCY
Volcanic highland and, in odd contrast , rice paddies constitute
the physical geography of the regency of Bangli. The volcanic mountains
slope down to the sea near Tianyar and Tejakula while the rice -
growing areas overlook Klungkung and Gianyar. Several of Bali's
rivers have their source in Bangli. Numerous village are scattered
across the landscape or rice terraces , lush valleys and forests.
Travelers usually enter Bangli through Gianyar , via either Tampaksiring
or the main road branching east from Gianyar through paddy fields
, brick entrances along village streets , and pule and giant Banyan
trees towering above you.
Pura Kehen
The town of Bangli is a quiet administrative center , with the usual
Brahmin palaces and mansions , best seen during ceremonies. Part
of Puri Denpasar temple has transformed into a small hotel. But
the most interesting monument in Bangli , perhaps in the whole of
Bali , is the Pura Kehen temple , just to the north of the town.
As the state temple of the Bangli kingdom , Pura Kehen occupies
the site of an earlier temple which dates back to its unique ambience
, set majestically on a number of levels against the background
of a hill forest , large trees shade the shrines and gate of its
court yard.
A flight of 38 stairs leads to the meru-shaped gate between rows
of wayang statues. Overlooking the gate is the threatening head
of Kala , guardian of the nether-world. There is a magnificent shrinewith
eleven roofs dedicated to the god of fire , the resident temple
god.
Penglipuran , two kilometers from Pura Kehen , is a small village
restored by the local government to represent a 'typical' Balinese
village.
From Bangli eastward it's a beautiful drive toward Karangasem and
the Besakih 'mother temple' via a seemingly unending succession
of hills , valleys and rice terraces. Take the main road northward
to Kintamani and the volcanic scenery of Batur awaits the tourist
- the most spectacular panorama on the island.
Batur Crater
Area
Bangli's mountainous region center around the spectacular volcanic
crater (or caldera) of Batur. Mount Batur itself is actually just
a small volcano , but its setting is in the heart of a huge crater
14km in diameter. Adjacent to the volcano is the large crescent-shaped
Batur lake , all surrounded by the high walls of the crater rim.
As the road rises steadily from Bangli or Tampaksiring , nothing
in the surrounding grey landscape of bushes abd garden plots suggests
the presence of a volcano. But over one more small ridge a dizzying
view awaits the eyes , encompassing the crater and beyond. From
Penelokan , the main road runs right round the rim towards Kintamani
, the panorama shifting as you circle around the crater.
The sheer size of the crater conjures up images of the massive eruption
of the original Mount Batur that occurred tens of thousand years
ago. The volcano is still active today as Balinese all over the
island who still remember the great eruption of 1917 will testify.
It claimed thousands of lives and destroyed hundreds of temple.
Old people might tell you this "the year when the world shook".
Other eruptions have taken place since , forcing the local population
to be relocated , along with several of their temples - including
one of the main Bali temples , Pura Ulun Danu. Initially inside
the huge crater , this temple has been relocated to the top of the
ridge overlooking it. Here it now offers an impressive view of Mount
Batur.
For a complete panoramic view , you can drive half the circumference
of the crater along its upper rim. The highest point in Bukit Penulisan.
Here , one of the most ancient of Bali's temples contains the remains
of carvings from the earliest Buddhist period. From Penulisan the
road continues towards Buleleng and Kubutambahan.
One fvery interesting excursion in Batur in the climb down the inside
of the crater from Penelokan to Kedisan. You can then drive around
the smaller Mount Batur , through Songan. From Toyan Bungkah , boats
cross the lake to a Bali Aga village called Trunyan. This place
is notorious for its mortuary traditions. Instead of cremating the
dead , as Balinese do through - out most of the island , the Trunyan
community leaves the bodies to decompose naturally in a special
cemetery.
There are also hot springs and lodgings in Toyan Bungkah. From Songan
there is a beautiful trek to Tianyar to the north coast of the island.
The adventurous traveler may even wish to climb Mount Batur itself.
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